Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/136661
Title: The contemporary adult Maltese smoker phenotype
Authors: Cuschieri, Sarah
Vassallo, Josanne
Calleja, Neville
Mamo, Julian
Keywords: Smoking -- Malta -- Case studies
Tobacco use -- Health aspects
Type 2 diabetes -- Risk factors
Glycemic control
Issue Date: 2018
Publisher: University of Malta. Medical School
Citation: Cuschieri, S., Vassallo, J., Calleja, N., & Mamo, J. (2018). The contemporary adult Maltese smoker phenotype. Malta Medical Journal, 30(S), 59.
Abstract: Introduction: Cigarette smoking has been associated with the development of many chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to determine current smoking prevalence as well as the anthropometric and biological phenotypes associated with tobacco smoking among adults in Malta. Additionally, this study could explore any existing links between glycaemic control and smoking at a population level in Malta.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a randomized sample of the adult population in Malta between 2014 and 2016. Socio-demographic characteristics were determined while anthropometric and biochemical measurements allowed phenotype profiling. Multivariate analysis was performed to establish links between smoking status (current, former, passive, none) and glycaemic status (normoglycaemia, impaired fasting glucose, diabetes mellitus).
URI: https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/136661
ISSN: 18133339
Appears in Collections:Scholarly Works - FacM&SMed

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