Advancing knowledge on assisted reproductive techniques and stress

Abstract

It is paramount to recognize that the infertility journey extends far beyond its medical definition, encompassing significant psychological, emotional, and social dimensions that profoundly impact individuals and couples. Understanding and addressing these nonmedical aspects is not merely supportive but crucial for the overall well-being and potentially even the reproductive outcomes of those experiencing infertility. The experience of infertility is frequently accompanied by a range of negative emotions, including stress, anxiety, and depression. The uncertainty surrounding the ability to conceive can be a significant source of anxiety. Each unsuccessful attempt to conceive can lead to feelings of disappointment, sadness, and even grief. Infertility can be perceived as an invisible loss and a mourning of a longed-for future. The process of assisted reproductive technology (ART), particularly in vitro fertilization (IVF), is frequently described as an “emotional roller coaster” characterized by volatility and intense emotions. In addition, infertility carries a significant social burden. The stigma associated with infertility can lead to feelings of shame and reluctance to disclose their struggles, resulting in loneliness and isolation. Relationships with partners, family, and friends can be strained due to a lack of understanding or social pressure to have children. While infertility can sometimes strengthen couple bonds through mutual support, it can also be a source of conflict. [extract]