Variable perspectives on “Standardization in the Stone Age”

Abstract

Lithic standardization has many definitions, but here we define it as the production of stone tools with limited variation. Yet, many uncertainties, ambiguities, and contradictions remain within such a broad definition. For example, what does it “mean” for toolmakers to standardize their implements? How much variation do archaeologists allow for when considering standardized lithics? Are we talking about the standardization of the final lithic forms as static objects that form the archaeological record, or in using the term standardization, are we talking about inferred processes? What are the implications of lithic standardization regarding human cognition, social behavior, and technological adaptations? [excerpt]