How people with a physical disability experience the relationship with their assistance dogs

Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore how persons with a physical disability experience the relationship with their assistance dogs. Furthermore, this research aimed to increase awareness regarding the role of assistance dogs within the local context. Five participants were interviewed using a semi- structured interview schedule with open ended questions. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and data was analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Three super-ordinate themes emerged following data analysis. Findings suggested that assistance dogs provided participants with a new-found independence. Participants considered their assistance dogs to be a part of the family, as well as companions that provide security and confidence. They highlighted the importance of correct matching for the partnership to be successful. Integrating an assistance dog into their life entailed new-found responsibilities and the establishment of a new routine. Future research could consider comparing the experiences of guide dog handlers with those of individuals who use a different mobility aid, such as the white cane. Additionally, research could be directed towards other functions provided by assistance dogs, such as supporting individuals who have diabetes or who are on the autism spectrum. Studies on attitudes towards assistance dogs may be conducted by using surveys to gather information on the public’s perception on various factors, such as access these dogs should have in society.