Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/91798
Title: Fire as a motor of rapid environmental degradation during the earliest peopling of Malta 7500 years ago
Authors: Marriner, Nick
Kaniewski, David
Gambin, Timmy
Gambin, Belinda
Vannière, Boris
Morhange, Christophe
Djamali, Morteza
Tachikawa, Kazuyo
Robin, Vincent
Rius, Damien
Bard, Édouard K.
Keywords: Fire ecology -- Malta
Fire -- History
Paleoecology -- Malta
Paleoecology -- Holocene
Neolithic period -- Malta
Issue Date: 2019
Publisher: Elsevier
Citation: Marriner, N., Kaniewski, D., Gambin, T., Gambin, B., Vannière, B., Morhange, C., ... & Bard, E. (2019). Fire as a motor of rapid environmental degradation during the earliest peopling of Malta 7500 years ago. Quaternary Science Reviews, 212, 199-205.
Abstract: The Holocene colonisation of islands by humans has invariably led to deep-seated changes in landscape dynamics and ecology. In particular, burning was a management tool commonly used by prehistoric societies and it acted as a major driver of environmental change, particularly from the Neolithic onwards. To assess the role of early human impacts (e.g. livestock grazing, forest clearance and the cultivation of marginal land) in shaping “pristine” island landscapes, we here present a 350-year record of fire history and erosion from Malta, straddling the earliest peopling of the island. We show that recurrent anthropogenic burning related to Neolithic agro-pastoral practices began ∼7500 years ago, with well-defined fire-return intervals (FRI) of 15–20 years that engendered erosion and rapid environmental degradation. As early as the Neolithic, this study implies that, in sensitive insular contexts, just a few generations of human activities could rapidly degrade natural islandscapes.
URI: https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/91798
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