A group of 24 undergraduate students from the Institute of Earth Systems recently spent a week in Madeira on an intensive field study trip focussing on field techniques used in the life and earth sciences. The second- and third-year students are currently reading for the Institute’s B.Sc. (Hons) in Earth Systems and this activity, which took place between 15 and 22 March, is one of a series of fieldwork programmes undertaken both locally and abroad during the degree’s three-year programme of study.
Madeira is the largest of a group of volcanic islands situated in the Atlantic Ocean, off the northwest coast of Africa. During the trip, students worked in groups on various exercises linked to aspects of the island’s geology, geomorphology, landscape, hydrology, marine and terrestrial habitats, ecosystems and biogeography, while exploring different environments ranging from arid coastal habitats to high-altitude forests. Based on their observations, the students were able to analyse floral and faunal adaptations to the island, and the days spent in the field were complemented by regular workshops led by the accompanying academic staff members.
Students determining wind direction using compass bearings as part of an exercise measuring the microclimate of the Laurissilva forest.
One of the most distinctive environments visited was the Laurissilva forest, a remnant of the humid evergreen forest type which once extended across a wide area of the Mediterranean. This laurel forest now occupies over 20% of the island of Madeira and is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Another highlight of the week was spotting common dolphins and sperm whales in their natural environment, as well as several seabird species, during the boat trip under the guidance of local marine biologists.
The boat trip from Machico included sightings of cetaceans and seabirds.
The group also observed and discussed socio-economic facets of life in Madeira, with a focus on local cultural practices, and investigated the main challenges of island-living. This exercise was facilitated by a walking tour of the island’s capital Funchal, during which students were encouraged to engage with local residents to obtain their views.
Over the coming weeks, the participating students will be preparing a portfolio of video presentations and written assignments based on their observations during the trip. A selection of photos taken at the various locations visited can be viewed on the Institute’s Facebook Page.
Trekking between Pico de Areiro and Pico Ruvio, Madeira's highest peak at an altitude of 1,861m.