Study-Unit Description

Study-Unit Description

CODE EPE2005

 
TITLE Observation, Assessment and Children's Participation in Early Years Settings

 
UM LEVEL 02 - Years 2, 3 in Modular Undergraduate Course

 
EQF/MQF LEVEL 5

 
ECTS CREDITS 4

 
DEPARTMENT Early Childhood and Primary Education

 
DESCRIPTION This study-unit seeks to help students become familiar with observation as a tool for assessing children's development and learning as well as a means to reflect on their own practice. Effective observation and assessment or analysis enable students and practitioners to improve their skills in planning for appropriate activities.

Observations have to be systematically documented to enable accurate analysis and insightful decisions which can be shared with parents, support staff and the school administration, where and as necessary.

Study-Unit Aims:

This study-unit aims to:

- Introduce students to a range of observation techniques together with their advantages and disadvantages;
- Enable students to choose appropriate observation techniques depending on the teaching and learning context;
- Help students develop a reflective and insightful stance to practice so that they can analyse the strengths and shortcomings of activities, events and classroom dynamics.

Learning Outcomes:

1. Knowledge & Understanding:

By the end of the study-unit the student will be able to:

- Analyse the purposes of observation in early childhood education;
- Use observation as a technique to collect and record specific information;
- Develop skills in observing individual children and groups of children in social contexts;
- Reflect on practices to provide appropriate assessment procedures for young children;
- Justify the necessity for insightful observations to inform planning and delivery of a child-centred curriculum.

2. Skills:

By the end of the study-unit the student will be able to:

- Choose appropriate observation techniques according to specific foci or research questions;
- Develop appropriate skills required to observe practitioners (building relationships of trust; communicate with participants; describe, evaluate and analyse situations);
- Develop appropriate skills to critically analyse and report observations (document, describe, evaluate and analyse situations and decide on future action).

Main Text/s and any supplementary readings:

Main Texts:

- Carr, M. & Lee, W. (2012). Learning stories: Constructing learning identities in early education. Sage.
- Sancisi, L. & Edgington, M. (2015). Developing high quality observation, assessment and planning in the early years. London: Routledge.
- Smidt, S. (2015). Observing young children. The role of observation and assessment in early childhood settings (2nd. edition). London: Routledge.

Supplementary Readings:

- Billman, J. & Sherman, J. A. (2003). Observation and participation in early childhood settings. A practicum guide (2nd edition). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
- Carr, M. (2001). Assessment in early childhood settings. Learning stories. London: Chapman.
- Harding, J. & Meldon-Smith, L (2000). How to make observations and assessments (2nd edition). London: Hodder & Stoughton.
- Hobart, C. & Frankel, J. (1999). A practical guide to child observation and assessment. (2nd edition). Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes.
- Sharman, C., Cross, W. & Vennis, D. (2000). Observing children. A practical guide. New York: Continuum International.
- Wortham, S.C. (2001). Assessment in early childhood education. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

 
STUDY-UNIT TYPE Lecture, Fieldwork and Independent Study

 
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT
Assessment Component/s Assessment Due Sept. Asst Session Weighting
Assignment SEM2 Yes 30%
Presentation SEM2 Yes 70%

 
LECTURER/S Bernardette Mercieca

 

 
The University makes every effort to ensure that the published Courses Plans, Programmes of Study and Study-Unit information are complete and up-to-date at the time of publication. The University reserves the right to make changes in case errors are detected after publication.
The availability of optional units may be subject to timetabling constraints.
Units not attracting a sufficient number of registrations may be withdrawn without notice.
It should be noted that all the information in the description above applies to study-units available during the academic year 2026/7. It may be subject to change in subsequent years.

https://www.um.edu.mt/courses/studyunit/index.php